Causes/Risk Factors

• Blood clot at the extraction site fails to form, dislodges, or dissolves prematurely.

• Smoking or tobacco use.

• Poor oral hygiene.

• Use of oral contraceptives (hormonal changes).

• Traumatic or complicated extractions.

• Rinsing/spitting forcefully post-extraction.

• Outcome: Exposes bone and nerves, delaying wound healing and causing intense discomfort.

 Symptoms

• Severe, radiating pain from the socket to ear, eye, or temple.

• Bad breath or unpleasant taste in the mouth.

• Visible empty socket with exposed bone.

• Mild swelling or redness around the extraction site.

Treatment

• Cleaning and irrigation of the socket.

• Placement of medicated dressing (e.g., antiseptic paste).

• Pain management with analgesics (e.g., ibuprofen).

• Regular follow-ups to replace dressings if needed.

• Home care: Saltwater rinses and avoiding irritants (e.g., smoking).